Dental procedures refer to any type of treatment, repair or surgery performed on a person's teeth and gums by a dentist. These can include routine cleanings, fillings, root canals, extractions, crowns, bridges, implants, orthodontic treatments such as braces, and various cosmetic procedures to improve the appearance of one's smile. The goal of these procedures is to maintain good oral health, prevent or treat dental problems, and enhance the overall function and aesthetics of the teeth and gums.